russelii include Russell's viper, chain viper, Indian Russell's viper, common Russell's viper, seven pacer, chain snake, and scissors snake. A member of the big four venomous snakes in India, Daboia is one of the genera responsible for causing the most snakebite incidents and deaths among all venomous snakes due to many factors, such as their wide distribution, general aggressiveness, and frequent occurrence in highly populated areas.
In Manipuri and Meitei this snake is called Lindu, and a folk story Kangleipak is associated with it. In Odia this snake is called chandra-boda, and in Bengali chandroborha, since it carries lenticular or more precisely lunar marks all over its body.
The species is named after Patrick Russell (1726–1805), a Scottish herpetologist who first described many of India's snakes, and the name of the genus is from the Hindi word meaning "that lies hid", or "the lurker". Others, such as Zhao and Adler (1993) favor russellii.
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(1999) are among those who favor the original misspelling, citing Article 32c (ii) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Russell (1727–1805) was the author of An Account of Indian Serpents (1796) and A Continuation of an Account of Indian Serpents (1801). Shaw and Nodder (1797), in their account of the species Coluber russelii, named it after Patrick Russell, but apparently misspelled his name, using only one "L" instead of two. russelii, has been, and still is, a matter of debate. nordicus ( Deraniyagala, 1945) – found in northern India (considered a synonym of D. pulchella ( Gray, 1842) – found in Sri Lanka (considered a synonym of D. limitis ( Mertens, 1927) – found in Indonesia (considered a synonym of D. formosensis ( Maki, 1931) – found in Thailand (considered a synonym of D. Ī number of other subspecies may be encountered in literature, including: russelii should be considered a separate species, Daboia siamensis. Īnalysis of morphological and mitochondrial DNA data shows that the eastern subspecies of D. He added the native people called it katuka retula poda. Russell had written of the species in his 1796 work An account of Indian serpents, collected on the coast of Coromandel, confirming its highly venomous nature by experimenting on chickens and dogs. English naturalist George Shaw-with illustrator Frederick Polydore Nodder-in The Naturalist's Miscellany: Or, Coloured Figures Of Natural Objects Drawn and Described Immediately From Nature formally described the species in 1797 as Coluber russelii, from a specimen presented to the British Museum by Scottish herpetologist Patrick Russell.
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